Draw odds
Open-ended straight flush draw: fifteen outs
A flush draw and an open-ended straight draw in the same hand. It is one of the biggest draws in hold'em, and it is often ahead of a made hand.
- 15outs on the flop
- 31.9%to hit on the turn
- 54.1%by the river, if you see both
Count the outs, and count each card once
You hold 87. The flop is 1092.
- Flush: 13 hearts, 4 seen. 9 outs.
- Straight: any jack or any six. 8 outs.
- The J6 are in both lists. They make a straight flush, and they are still one card each.
- 9 plus 8 is 17. Take away the 2 you counted twice: 15 outs.
Counting a card twice is the most common mistake with big draws. Find the overlap first.
The odds on each card
| Cards to come | Exact | Rule of 2 and 4 |
|---|---|---|
| Flop to turn, one card | 31.9% | 30% |
| Turn to river, one card | 32.6% | 30% |
| Flop to river, both cards | 54.1% | 53% |
Exact odds count 47 unseen cards on the flop and 46 on the turn.
The rule of 4 says 60% here, and that is too high. With more than 8 outs, take away the outs above 8: you get 53%, close to the real 54.1%. See where the rule lies.
Which bets you can call
| He bets | Price | One card | He is all in |
|---|---|---|---|
| a third of the pot | 20.0% | call | call |
| half the pot | 25.0% | call | call |
| two thirds of the pot | 28.6% | call | call |
| the pot | 33.3% | fold | call |
With one card to come, the price alone lets you call a bet up to about 88% of the pot. When he is all in, you can call any size by the price: with both cards to come, you hit more often than you miss.
Against top pair
Against A10, every turn and river dealt, your draw wins 56.8%. You have not made anything yet, and you are the favourite. That is why this hand can bet and raise, not just call.
One warning: not every out is clean. Only 3 of them leave you with the best possible hand on the turn. The low hearts make your flush, and a bigger heart can still beat it.
Other draws
- Flush draw
- Open-ended straight draw
- Gutshot
- Two overcards
- Double gutshot
- Backdoor flush draw
- Set mining
- Try the quiz
Off the Felt has a level for combo draws: find both, then take away what you counted twice.
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